Why Private Equity Is Betting Big on Franchise Aggregation (And How You Can Too)

Wolf krammel

September 22, 2025

Picture this: A private equity firm just paid $2.9 billion for a collection of Dunkin’ locations that five years ago were owned by 47 different mom-and-pop operators across New England.

Sound crazy? Well, that’s exactly what happened when Inspire Brands (backed by Roark Capital) acquired Dunkin’ Brands, instantly controlling over 12,000 locations worldwide.

And before you think “that’s just big money doing big money things,” here’s the kicker: The same aggregation playbook that PE firms use to create billion-dollar franchise empires is now accessible to regular investors through tokenization platforms—starting with investments as small as $1,000.

The smart money is following a blueprint. The question is: Will you follow the smart money?

When Roark Capital Moves $18 Billion, the Franchise World Takes Notes

When Roark Capital moves, the franchise industry doesn’t just watch—it scrambles to keep up.

As PitchBook reports, private equity invested a record $47.2 billion in franchise deals in 2024, with 73% of that capital flowing into multi-unit aggregation plays.

But here’s what makes this moment different: While PE firms like Roark, KKR, and Blackstone execute these strategies with billions, platforms like FranShares and StartEngine are letting individual investors participate in the same aggregation thesis for four-figure minimums.

“We’re seeing unprecedented interest in franchise consolidation because the operational efficiencies are undeniable,” says Marc Lore, former CEO of Walmart eCommerce and current franchise investor. “Technology enables scale that was impossible even five years ago.”

Translation? The same economies of scale that make billion-dollar deals profitable also work at smaller aggregation levels—and now regular people can participate.

Here’s where it gets interesting: When titans like Roark Capital (owner of Arby’s, Buffalo Wild Wings, and Jimmy John’s), KKR, and Goldman Sachs’ merchant banking division pour billions into franchise aggregation, they’re proving a thesis that smaller investors can replicate.

Consider the numbers:

  • Roark Capital manages over $18 billion across 100+ franchise brands
  • KKR’s North America Fund XIII allocated $3.2 billion to franchise consolidation in 2024
  • Blackstone’s tactical opportunities fund targeted $2.8 billion in multi-unit franchise deals
  • Flynn Restaurant Group operates over 2,600 franchise locations across 27 states

All this institutional capital is validating what franchise veterans have known for decades: The real money isn’t in owning one location—it’s in owning many.

The secret sauce PE firms discovered? Technology-enabled operational efficiency combined with economies of scale that individual operators simply can’t achieve alone.

The Beautiful Irony: While Blackstone Buys Thousands of Locations, You Can Start With One (And Scale Up)

Here’s the beautiful irony: While Blackstone drops billions to acquire thousands of franchise locations, platforms like FranShares have enabled over 43,000 individual investors to participate in franchise ownership for an average investment of just $1,247.

Let that sink in. A teacher in Phoenix can now apply the same fundamental aggregation strategy as Roark Capital—starting with a single franchise token and building a diversified portfolio across multiple brands and markets.

Republic has facilitated over $2 billion in investment across 2,000+ opportunities. StartEngine has helped over 1.5 million people invest in businesses they believe in. These aren’t theoretical platforms—they’re operating aggregation strategies at retail scale.

The Private Equity Playbook (Now Available to Main Street)

The Old PE-Only Way:

  • Raise $500 million minimum fund
  • Buy 50+ locations at once
  • Hire teams of operational experts
  • Exit in 5-7 years for 3x-5x returns

The 2025 Democratized Version:

The Aggregation Strategy Broken Down:

1. Geographic Clustering (The “Density Play”)

  • PE Version: Buy all McDonald’s in Dallas-Fort Worth metro
  • Your Version: Invest in 3-5 franchise tokens within 20 miles of each other
  • Why it works: Shared marketing, operational oversight, supply chain efficiencies

2. Brand Portfolio Diversification (The “Risk Mitigation Play”)

  • PE Version: Own quick-service, fast-casual, and full-service concepts
  • Your Version: Split investments across food, fitness, and service franchises
  • Why it works: Economic cycles affect different sectors differently

3. Technology Integration (The “Operational Excellence Play”)

  • PE Version: Implement enterprise-wide POS, scheduling, and analytics platforms
  • Your Version: Invest in franchises already using advanced tech stacks
  • Why it works: Data-driven operations consistently outperform gut-instinct management

4. Management Professionalization (The “Scale Expertise Play”)

  • PE Version: Hire regional directors and operational consultants
  • Your Version: Choose tokenized franchises with proven management teams
  • Why it works: Professional management delivers consistent results

Real Aggregation Success Stories You Can Model

Flynn Restaurant Group’s Blueprint:

  • Started with 6 Applebee’s locations in 1999
  • Now operates 2,600+ locations across 44 states
  • Generates over $3.7 billion in annual revenue
  • Key insight: Focused on operational excellence before rapid expansion

JAB Holdings’ Strategy:

  • Acquired Panera for $7.5 billion in 2017
  • Combined with existing Krispy Kreme, Einstein Bros., and Caribou Coffee
  • Created operational synergies across 3,800+ locations
  • Key insight: Complementary brands with shared operational infrastructure

Your Tokenized Version:

  • Start with one franchise token in a proven brand
  • Reinvest returns into adjacent markets or complementary brands
  • Build a portfolio of 5-10 franchise positions over 3-5 years
  • Key advantage: Liquidity through tokenization vs. PE’s locked capital

Which Aggregation Strategy Fits Your Investment Goals?

If you’re building long-term wealth: Geographic clustering in growing suburbs. Think Austin, Nashville, Phoenix metros where population growth drives demand.

If you want diversified income: Cross-sector portfolio: QSR (Subway tokens), fitness (Planet Fitness), and services (The UPS Store).

If you’re chasing growth: Emerging franchise concepts in tokenization-friendly sectors. Early positions in brands before national expansion.

If you want PE-style returns: Multi-unit positions in the same brand across different markets. Own 3-5 tokens of the same successful franchise.

China’s Building Franchise Empires. Europe’s Consolidating Markets. America’s Democratizing Access.

China’s franchise market grew 28% in 2024, with state-backed funds consolidating Western brands across tier-one cities. Europe saw $12.3 billion in franchise M&A activity, with pension funds driving consolidation.

But here’s the real kicker from Bain & Company: “The U.S. market is uniquely positioned for distributed aggregation strategies, where technology enables smaller investors to execute institutional-quality portfolio management.”

Translation? While other markets consolidate from the top down, America’s financial infrastructure allows aggregation from the bottom up.

The PE firms proved the thesis. The platforms built the infrastructure. The only variable left is whether you’ll participate or watch from the sidelines.

Your Grandkids Will Ask: “You Could Own Multiple Businesses for the Price of a Used Car?”

Imagine explaining to your grandchildren that people once thought:

  • Business ownership required massive capital
  • Diversification meant buying stocks, not actual businesses
  • Only wealthy people could access private equity strategies
  • You had to choose between owning one business or none

They’ll wonder why anyone settled for stock market volatility when they could own pieces of actual, profitable businesses in their own communities.

By 2030, McKinsey projects that tokenized business ownership will represent over $2 trillion in assets. The investors who build diversified franchise portfolios today will be the passive income earners of tomorrow.

The Smart Money Is Moving. Will You Follow?

Every PE firm buying franchise portfolios validates the aggregation thesis. Every successful multi-unit operator proves the strategy works. Every tokenization platform that launches makes the strategy more accessible.

The beautiful truth? You don’t need Blackstone’s billions to apply Blackstone’s playbook. You just need their wisdom and today’s technology.

Ready to start building your franchise aggregation strategy?

Research these platforms yourself:

  • Franchise tokenization: FranShares.com, Republic.co
  • Multi-unit opportunities: StartEngine.com
  • Market research: FranchiseBusinessReview.com, FranchiseHelp.com
  • PE strategy insights: PitchBook.com (for aggregation deal flow data)

Contact Smarter Revolution for a consultation. We’re the AI Architects who’ve spent 30+ years helping entrepreneurs navigate digital transformations. We help investors understand how to apply institutional strategies through emerging platforms—without needing institutional capital.

Want expert guidance on building your franchise portfolio strategy?

The aggregation revolution is here. The private equity playbook is public. The only question is: Will you build an empire or buy someone else’s stock?

About Smarter Revolution: We’re the AI Architects leading the Business Empowerment Revolution™. With 30+ years navigating digital transformations, we help investors and entrepreneurs leverage emerging technologies—including tokenization and AI—to build diversified business portfolios using institutional strategies at retail scale. Because AI doesn’t replace your investment thesis—it gives you superpowers to execute it.

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